Read Time:
20 min
() translation by (you can also view the original English article)
En
este tutorial voy a demostrar una implementación básica de algunos
iconos SVG, cómo proporcionar un fallback y cómo convertirlos en un
sprite SVG.
Implementación básica de SVG
Para el propósito de este tutorial voy a estar usando una sola página, que actuará como una especie de tarjeta de visita en línea. Me presentará brevemente y mostrará tres perfiles de red relevantes para mi trabajo.
Desde la captura de pantalla anterior puedes ver que estoy usando iconos (para Twitter, Dribbble y GitHub) para hacer referencia simbólica a mis perfiles de red. He descargado estos iconos de flaticon, que tiene una amplia gama de iconos y símbolos en ambos formatos de vectores y Imagen de mapa de bits.
PNG y SVG
Comenzaremos por usar las versiones PNG de estos iconos, por razones de compatibilidad con versiones anteriores, luego prepararemos las versiones SVG para usarlas en el soporte de navegadores.
Utilicé Sketch para mostrar mis iconos PNG, así que voy a usarlo de nuevo para preparar mis iconos para el uso de SVG.
Si observa la captura de pantalla anterior, notará que he nombrado todos mis grupos y formas en el panel de la izquierda de manera apropiada (Adobe Illustrator tiene una vista similar en el panel Capas). Es importante nombrar todos sus activos correctamente, no sólo para ayudarle a mantenerse organizado, sino también para lo que vamos a utilizar para más adelante en este tutorial.
Exportación de SVG
Ahora voy a exportar los iconos como SVGs, que es sencillo con la herramienta slicing en Sketch. Para obtener más información sobre cómo funciona esto echar un vistazo a la comprendiendo las opciones de exportación de Sketch. Voy a exportarlos como archivos separados y colocarlos en el directorio de imágenes de mi proyecto.
Normalmente, para mostrar una imagen en su sitio, haría referencia al elemento con un elemento con atributo src o algo similar:
1 |
<img src="path-to-my-image.png" alt="" /> |
Sin embargo, con SVG hay un número de maneras diferentes que podemos utilizar en un documento HTML. Por ejemplo, podemos utilizar el código SVG real en línea - A cotinuacion el código:
1 |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
|
2 |
<svg width="50px" height="41px" viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns"> |
3 |
<!-- Generator: Sketch 3.1 (8751) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
|
4 |
<title>twitter-icon</title> |
5 |
<desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> |
6 |
<defs></defs>
|
7 |
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage"> |
8 |
<g id="twitter-icon" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" fill="#55ACEE"> |
9 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> |
10 |
</g>
|
11 |
</g>
|
12 |
</svg>
|
Este es uno de los iconos que he exportado, en formato XML. Este código es prácticamente igual que HTML (es un formato estructural), lo que significa que podemos encajar esto directamente en la página.
Adición de SVG en línea al HTML
Comencemos con la página HTML base que incluye los iconos PNG con sus anclajes y un contenedor:
1 |
<div class="section"> |
2 |
<a href="http://twitter.com/DavidDarnes" title="Twitter profile"> |
3 |
<img alt="Twitter" width="50" height="51" src="img/twitter-icon.png"> |
4 |
</a>
|
5 |
<a href="http://dribbble.com/DavidDarnes" title="Dribbble profile"> |
6 |
<img alt="Dribbble" width="50" height="51" src="img/dribbble-icon.png"> |
7 |
</a>
|
8 |
<a href="http://github.com/DavidDarnes" title="GitHub profile"> |
9 |
<img alt="GitHub" width="50" height="51" src="img/github-icon.png"> |
10 |
</a>
|
11 |
</div>
|
Ahora voy a copiar y pegar el código SVG, sin embargo voy a ignorar la línea superior que se refiere a la codificación de caracteres del archivo y otros detalles de atributos de archivo. El documento HTML contiene esa información ya que no es necesario duplicarla.
1 |
<div class="section"> |
2 |
<a href="http://twitter.com/DavidDarnes" title="Twitter profile"> |
3 |
<svg width="50px" height="41px" viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns"> |
4 |
<!-- Generator: Sketch 3.1 (8751) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
|
5 |
<title>twitter-icon</title> |
6 |
<desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> |
7 |
<defs></defs>
|
8 |
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage"> |
9 |
<g id="twitter-icon" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" fill="#55ACEE"> |
10 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> |
11 |
</g>
|
12 |
</g>
|
13 |
</svg>
|
14 |
<img alt="Twitter" width="50" height="51" src="img/twitter-icon.png"> |
15 |
</a>
|
16 |
<a href="http://dribbble.com/DavidDarnes" title="Dribbble profile"> |
17 |
<img alt="Dribbble" width="50" height="51" src="img/dribbble-icon.png"> |
18 |
</a>
|
19 |
<a href="http://github.com/DavidDarnes" title="GitHub profile"> |
20 |
<img alt="GitHub" width="50" height="51" src="img/github-icon.png"> |
21 |
</a>
|
22 |
</div>
|
He colocado el SVG justo encima del icono correspondiente de PNG dentro de la página HTML. Por el momento voy a envolver la línea de imagen PNG normal en una etiqueta de comentarios para detener que aparezca junto a la versión SVG.
Un SVG mas limpio
También voy a limpiar el código dentro de mi SVG. Eliminar los atributos del elemento es opcional ya que la mayoría de las piezas que estoy eliminando no cambiarán la forma en que el SVG actuará. Aquí hay un antes y un después si desea hacer lo mismo con el suyo:
1 |
<svg width="50px" height="41px" viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:sketch="http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch/ns"> |
2 |
<!-- Generator: Sketch 3.1 (8751) - http://www.bohemiancoding.com/sketch -->
|
3 |
<title>twitter-icon</title> |
4 |
<desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> |
5 |
<defs></defs>
|
6 |
<g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" sketch:type="MSPage"> |
7 |
<g id="twitter-icon" sketch:type="MSLayerGroup" fill="#55ACEE"> |
8 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird" sketch:type="MSShapeGroup"></path> |
9 |
</g>
|
10 |
</g>
|
11 |
</svg>
|
1 |
<svg width="50px" height="41px" viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
2 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
3 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
4 |
</g>
|
5 |
</svg>
|
Tome nota de los elementos que he eliminado. Los
elementos <title>, <desc> y <defs> no son necesarios ahora, pero podemos necesitarlos más adelante en este tutorial. También hay algunos elementos <g>que se refieren a grupos y corresponden a los grupos creados en mi documento Boceto. De forma predeterminada, Sketch coloca todo dentro de una página, de ahí el elemento de grupo <g id=”Page-1”… Puede quitar esto ya que no tiene un uso para nosotros (el grupo dentro de él es más importante). Sketch
proporciona una opción para producir SVG más limpios al exportar, sin
embargo no hay ningún daño en que haga la limpieza del código usted mismo.
La parte final de este paso es eliminar los atributos de altura y ancho dentro del elemento SVG. Estos deberán ser compensados en mi archivo CSS, como se muestra a continuación:
1 |
<svg viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
2 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
3 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
4 |
</g>
|
5 |
</svg>
|
1 |
.icon { |
2 |
max-width: 40px; |
3 |
max-height: 40px; |
4 |
transition: .2s; |
5 |
-webkit-filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 0 #11222d); |
6 |
}
|
Si has seguido mis pasos, deberías poder ver en el navegador una versión vectorial nítida y limpia de tus gráficos.
Consejo: Compruebe si el gráfico es realmente un SVG haciendo zoom en Command-+ al verlo en el navegador. El gráfico debe mantenerse afilado sin importar cuánto alcance el zoom.
Proporcionando una alternativa
Si está utilizando esto para el trabajo del cliente puede estar preguntándose qué es el soporte del navegador es como. Los SVG en línea funcionan en todos los navegadores, excepto en Internet Explorer 8 (y anteriores) y Opera Mini. Can I Use actualmente dice que IE8 se utiliza alrededor del 4% en todo el mundo y Opera Mini alrededor del 3%. Así que en su caso, puede que no necesite proporcionar una alternativa, sin embargo voy a demostrar una solución.
1 |
<a href="http://twitter.com/DavidDarnes" title="twitter profile"> |
2 |
<svg viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
3 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
4 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
5 |
</g>
|
6 |
</svg>
|
7 |
<!-- <img alt="twitter" width="50" height="51" src="img/twitter-icon.png"> -->
|
8 |
</a>
|
Aquí está uno de mis iconos SVG dentro de la página, y notará que mi icono original de PNG sigue en su lugar pero envuelto en comentarios. Esta imagen PNG será nuestra alternativa.
Eliminar comentarios
Primero eliminaré los comentarios. Ahora
necesitamos mover el <img> hacia arriba y dentro el elemento <svg> en sí, justo después del grupo que contiene nuestro icono real.
A continuación, voy a envolver el <img> en un elemento específico de SVG llamado foreignObject. Si el
navegador no puede entender la información vectorial del SVG, entonces
se referirá al "foreign object" en su lugar y procederá a usar <img> el
dentro de él. También debemos dejar que el navegador sepa que debe optar por la versión vectorial si lo admite. Esto es para lo que está el elemento , que es lo que he envuelto tanto el grupo como el foreignObject.
Aquí está el marcado actualizado:
1 |
<a href="http://twitter.com/DavidDarnes" title="twitter profile"> |
2 |
<svg viewBox="0 0 50 41" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
3 |
<switch>
|
4 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
5 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
6 |
</g>
|
7 |
<foreignObject>
|
8 |
<img alt="twitter" width="50" height="51" src="img/twitter-icon.png"> |
9 |
</foreignObject>
|
10 |
</switch>
|
11 |
</svg>
|
12 |
</a>
|
Si siguió este proceso y estructuró su HTML como el mío, entonces su gráfico debería retroceder a su imagen raster original si el explorador no es compatible con SVG.
Creación de un Sprite SVG
Los sprites SVG actúan casi como los sprites de imagen. En su forma más simple, los sprites son una colección de elementos gráficos combinados en una sola imagen. Cada imagen es seleccionada usando CSS y HTML, normalmente especificando coordenadas y una "ventana" de visualización.
Los dos principales beneficios de esto son una mejora en el tiempo de carga de la página, un mejor flujo de trabajo y la coherencia entre los elementos gráficos de la página. El segundo y tercer puntos se aplican muy bien a los sprites SVG. En lugar de varios bloques de código SVG cubiertos por toda nuestra página, sólo tendríamos un lugar para actualizar nuestros SVG.
Para
empezar, crearé un nuevo elemento <svg> dentro del elemento
<head> de mi página, justo antes de la etiqueta de cierre. Este nuevo SVG llevará a cabo todos los iconos que tenía previamente dentro de la página.
1 |
<!doctype html>
|
2 |
<html lang="en"> |
3 |
<head>
|
4 |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> |
5 |
<title>David Darnes - Web Designer & Front-end Developer</title> |
6 |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> |
7 |
<!--[if IE]>
|
8 |
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
9 |
<![endif]-->
|
10 |
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
11 |
|
12 |
</svg>
|
13 |
</head>
|
Después necesito mover mis iconos en él. No necesito mover todo el SVG, solo el elemento de grupo y su contenido. Estos pueden apilar dentro del elemento <svg> en la head.
1 |
<!doctype html>
|
2 |
<html lang="en"> |
3 |
<head>
|
4 |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> |
5 |
<title>David Darnes - Web Designer & Front-end Developer</title> |
6 |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> |
7 |
<!--[if IE]>
|
8 |
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
9 |
<![endif]-->
|
10 |
<svg display="none" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
11 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
12 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
13 |
</g>
|
14 |
<g id="dribbble-icon"> |
15 |
<path d="M25.0002551,0 C11.1927551,0 0.000255102041,11.1925 0.000255102041,25 C0.000255102041,38.8075 11.1927551,50 25.0002551,50 C38.8077551,50 50.0002551,38.8075 50.0002551,25 C50.0002551,11.1925 38.8077551,0 25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 Z" id="ball" fill="#EA4C89"></path> |
16 |
<path d="M25.0002551,-0.000510204082 C11.1927551,-0.000510204082 0.000255102041,11.1919898 0.000255102041,24.9994898 C0.000255102041,38.8069898 11.1927551,49.9994898 25.0002551,49.9994898 C38.8077551,49.9994898 50.0002551,38.8069898 50.0002551,24.9994898 C50.0002551,11.1919898 38.8077551,-0.000510204082 25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 Z M25.0002551,3.6219898 C30.4465051,3.6219898 35.4177551,5.6594898 39.1927551,9.0119898 C36.4190051,12.6707398 32.2052551,15.1069898 27.9827551,16.7557398 C25.6815051,12.5457398 22.8477551,8.1069898 19.9640051,4.2182398 C21.5777551,3.8282398 23.2640051,3.6219898 25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 Z M15.9052551,5.6482398 C18.6915051,9.8169898 21.3915051,13.6832398 23.8590051,18.0594898 C17.6202551,19.6757398 10.5727551,20.6457398 4.0615051,20.6619898 C5.4340051,14.0019898 9.9077551,8.4719898 15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 Z M41.5640051,11.4844898 C44.5465051,15.1332398 46.3427551,19.7869898 46.3777551,24.8582398 C41.4327551,23.8844898 36.5140051,23.6282398 31.5077551,24.1332398 C30.9440051,22.7294898 30.2627551,21.3969898 29.6090051,19.9582398 C33.9252551,18.2169898 38.5402551,15.2369898 41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 Z M25.5952551,21.3669898 C26.1302551,22.5057398 26.7502551,23.7119898 27.3315051,24.9457398 C20.3690051,28.0157398 12.9640051,32.1182398 9.1190051,39.3107398 C5.7027551,35.5219898 3.6227551,30.5019898 3.6227551,24.9994898 C3.6227551,24.7907398 3.6265051,24.5819898 3.6327551,24.3744898 C11.0890051,24.3382398 18.4077551,23.4057398 25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 Z M36.8915051,27.1957398 C39.9990051,27.1857398 43.2102551,27.6194898 46.1115051,28.3832398 C45.1627551,34.3532398 41.7402551,39.5019898 36.9277551,42.7419898 C35.7802551,37.5232398 34.6865051,32.5294898 32.7527551,27.4944898 C34.0865051,27.2957398 35.4790051,27.1994898 36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 Z M28.7965051,28.4719898 C30.7677551,33.5619898 32.3140051,39.1994898 33.3515051,44.6857398 C30.7852551,45.7757398 27.9640051,46.3782398 25.0002551,46.3782398 C20.0565051,46.3782398 15.5040051,44.6982398 11.8827551,41.8794898 C15.7540051,35.5982398 21.7502551,30.8457398 28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 Z" id="ball-lines" fill="#C32361"></path> |
17 |
</g>
|
18 |
<g id="github-icon" fill="#161614"> |
19 |
<path d="M0,25.633467 C0,36.9584555 7.1625894,46.5651047 17.0969029,49.954576 C18.3477086,50.1906116 18.8035237,49.3991056 18.8035237,48.719323 C18.8035237,48.1119247 18.7820375,46.4990147 18.7697597,44.3605321 C11.8158937,45.9089257 10.3486909,40.9238537 10.3486909,40.9238537 C9.21145523,37.9623936 7.57236256,37.1740347 7.57236256,37.1740347 C5.30249547,35.5847282 7.74425243,35.6161996 7.74425243,35.6161996 C10.2535376,35.7971603 11.5734062,38.2582249 11.5734062,38.2582249 C13.8033703,42.1748424 17.4253353,41.0434451 18.8495657,40.3872661 C19.0767059,38.7318697 19.7228276,37.6020459 20.4364775,36.9616026 C14.8853556,36.314865 9.04877375,34.1150132 9.04877375,24.2927848 C9.04877375,21.494976 10.0233279,19.2054306 11.6225176,17.4147071 C11.3646828,16.766396 10.5067682,14.1589893 11.8680745,10.6310438 C11.8680745,10.6310438 13.9660518,9.9418198 18.7421345,13.2589069 C20.73575,12.6892743 22.875165,12.4060315 25.0007674,12.3950166 C27.124835,12.4060315 29.2627152,12.6892743 31.2594002,13.2589069 C36.0324135,9.9418198 38.1273213,10.6310438 38.1273213,10.6310438 C39.4916971,14.1589893 38.6337825,16.766396 38.3774824,17.4147071 C39.9797416,19.2054306 40.9466221,21.494976 40.9466221,24.2927848 C40.9466221,34.1401903 35.1008318,36.3069972 29.5328279,36.9411462 C30.4291108,37.7326523 31.2287056,39.2967816 31.2287056,41.688609 C31.2287056,45.1142725 31.198011,47.8790363 31.198011,48.719323 C31.198011,49.4053999 31.6492219,50.2032002 32.9169097,49.9530025 C42.8435495,46.5556633 50,36.9553083 50,25.633467 C50,11.4760513 38.8056724,0 24.9976979,0 C11.1943276,0 0,11.4760513 0,25.633467 Z" id="octocat"></path> |
20 |
</g>
|
21 |
</svg>
|
22 |
</head>
|
Nota: Si te sientes cómodo usando Grunt, hay un complemento que automatizará la combinación de todos tus archivos SVG separados.
¡Esconder!
Ahora tenemos todos nuestros iconos en la cabeza que necesitamos para esconderlos; Agregar el atributo display=”none” al nuevo <svg>significará que
todos los iconos no aparecerán en la parte superior de la página.
Definición de cada icono
Nuestro
siguiente paso es definir cada icono para que podamos reutilizarlos en
la página, que es donde el elemento defs eliminado anteriormente vuelve a
jugar. Usándolo para envolver todos los grupos,
envolviendo así todos mis iconos, puedo afirmar que quiero reutilizar
estos en otra parte de la página.
1 |
<!doctype html>
|
2 |
<html lang="en"> |
3 |
<head>
|
4 |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> |
5 |
<title>David Darnes - Web Designer & Front-end Developer</title> |
6 |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> |
7 |
<!--[if IE]>
|
8 |
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
9 |
<![endif]-->
|
10 |
<svg display="none" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
11 |
<defs>
|
12 |
<g id="twitter-icon" fill="#55ACEE"> |
13 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
14 |
</g>
|
15 |
<g id="dribbble-icon"> |
16 |
<path d="M25.0002551,0 C11.1927551,0 0.000255102041,11.1925 0.000255102041,25 C0.000255102041,38.8075 11.1927551,50 25.0002551,50 C38.8077551,50 50.0002551,38.8075 50.0002551,25 C50.0002551,11.1925 38.8077551,0 25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 Z" id="ball" fill="#EA4C89"></path> |
17 |
<path d="M25.0002551,-0.000510204082 C11.1927551,-0.000510204082 0.000255102041,11.1919898 0.000255102041,24.9994898 C0.000255102041,38.8069898 11.1927551,49.9994898 25.0002551,49.9994898 C38.8077551,49.9994898 50.0002551,38.8069898 50.0002551,24.9994898 C50.0002551,11.1919898 38.8077551,-0.000510204082 25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 Z M25.0002551,3.6219898 C30.4465051,3.6219898 35.4177551,5.6594898 39.1927551,9.0119898 C36.4190051,12.6707398 32.2052551,15.1069898 27.9827551,16.7557398 C25.6815051,12.5457398 22.8477551,8.1069898 19.9640051,4.2182398 C21.5777551,3.8282398 23.2640051,3.6219898 25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 Z M15.9052551,5.6482398 C18.6915051,9.8169898 21.3915051,13.6832398 23.8590051,18.0594898 C17.6202551,19.6757398 10.5727551,20.6457398 4.0615051,20.6619898 C5.4340051,14.0019898 9.9077551,8.4719898 15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 Z M41.5640051,11.4844898 C44.5465051,15.1332398 46.3427551,19.7869898 46.3777551,24.8582398 C41.4327551,23.8844898 36.5140051,23.6282398 31.5077551,24.1332398 C30.9440051,22.7294898 30.2627551,21.3969898 29.6090051,19.9582398 C33.9252551,18.2169898 38.5402551,15.2369898 41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 Z M25.5952551,21.3669898 C26.1302551,22.5057398 26.7502551,23.7119898 27.3315051,24.9457398 C20.3690051,28.0157398 12.9640051,32.1182398 9.1190051,39.3107398 C5.7027551,35.5219898 3.6227551,30.5019898 3.6227551,24.9994898 C3.6227551,24.7907398 3.6265051,24.5819898 3.6327551,24.3744898 C11.0890051,24.3382398 18.4077551,23.4057398 25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 Z M36.8915051,27.1957398 C39.9990051,27.1857398 43.2102551,27.6194898 46.1115051,28.3832398 C45.1627551,34.3532398 41.7402551,39.5019898 36.9277551,42.7419898 C35.7802551,37.5232398 34.6865051,32.5294898 32.7527551,27.4944898 C34.0865051,27.2957398 35.4790051,27.1994898 36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 Z M28.7965051,28.4719898 C30.7677551,33.5619898 32.3140051,39.1994898 33.3515051,44.6857398 C30.7852551,45.7757398 27.9640051,46.3782398 25.0002551,46.3782398 C20.0565051,46.3782398 15.5040051,44.6982398 11.8827551,41.8794898 C15.7540051,35.5982398 21.7502551,30.8457398 28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 Z" id="ball-lines" fill="#C32361"></path> |
18 |
</g>
|
19 |
<g id="github-icon" fill="#161614"> |
20 |
<path d="M0,25.633467 C0,36.9584555 7.1625894,46.5651047 17.0969029,49.954576 C18.3477086,50.1906116 18.8035237,49.3991056 18.8035237,48.719323 C18.8035237,48.1119247 18.7820375,46.4990147 18.7697597,44.3605321 C11.8158937,45.9089257 10.3486909,40.9238537 10.3486909,40.9238537 C9.21145523,37.9623936 7.57236256,37.1740347 7.57236256,37.1740347 C5.30249547,35.5847282 7.74425243,35.6161996 7.74425243,35.6161996 C10.2535376,35.7971603 11.5734062,38.2582249 11.5734062,38.2582249 C13.8033703,42.1748424 17.4253353,41.0434451 18.8495657,40.3872661 C19.0767059,38.7318697 19.7228276,37.6020459 20.4364775,36.9616026 C14.8853556,36.314865 9.04877375,34.1150132 9.04877375,24.2927848 C9.04877375,21.494976 10.0233279,19.2054306 11.6225176,17.4147071 C11.3646828,16.766396 10.5067682,14.1589893 11.8680745,10.6310438 C11.8680745,10.6310438 13.9660518,9.9418198 18.7421345,13.2589069 C20.73575,12.6892743 22.875165,12.4060315 25.0007674,12.3950166 C27.124835,12.4060315 29.2627152,12.6892743 31.2594002,13.2589069 C36.0324135,9.9418198 38.1273213,10.6310438 38.1273213,10.6310438 C39.4916971,14.1589893 38.6337825,16.766396 38.3774824,17.4147071 C39.9797416,19.2054306 40.9466221,21.494976 40.9466221,24.2927848 C40.9466221,34.1401903 35.1008318,36.3069972 29.5328279,36.9411462 C30.4291108,37.7326523 31.2287056,39.2967816 31.2287056,41.688609 C31.2287056,45.1142725 31.198011,47.8790363 31.198011,48.719323 C31.198011,49.4053999 31.6492219,50.2032002 32.9169097,49.9530025 C42.8435495,46.5556633 50,36.9553083 50,25.633467 C50,11.4760513 38.8056724,0 24.9976979,0 C11.1943276,0 0,11.4760513 0,25.633467 Z" id="octocat"></path> |
21 |
</g>
|
22 |
</defs>
|
23 |
</svg>
|
24 |
</head>
|
Uso de los iconos
Los iconos están ahora definidos, pero necesitamos un método para usarlos, que es para qué sirve el elemento use. El
elemento <use> nos permite tomar cualquier elemento dentro del
elemento <defs> y atraerlo a cualquier lugar de nuestra página. La forma en
que elegimos el elemento es mediante su ID, por lo que es importante
nombrar nuestros iconos en el documento inicial de Sketch.
Tome
nota de los identificadores en el ejemplo anterior y luego vea cómo
estoy haciendo referencia a cada uno con el elemento de uso como <use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use>.
1 |
<div class="section"> |
2 |
<a href="http://twitter.com/DavidDarnes" title="Twitter profile"> |
3 |
<svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 50 41"> |
4 |
<switch>
|
5 |
<use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use> |
6 |
<foreignObject>
|
7 |
<img class="icon" src="img/twitter-icon.png" alt="Twitter"> |
8 |
</foreignObject>
|
9 |
</switch>
|
10 |
</svg>
|
11 |
</a>
|
12 |
<a href="http://dribbble.com/DavidDarnes" title="Dribbble profile"> |
13 |
<svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> |
14 |
<switch>
|
15 |
<use xlink:href="#dribbble-icon"></use> |
16 |
<foreignObject>
|
17 |
<img class="icon" src="img/dribbble-icon.png" alt="Dribbble"> |
18 |
</foreignObject>
|
19 |
</switch>
|
20 |
</svg>
|
21 |
</a>
|
22 |
<a href="http://github.com/DavidDarnes" title="GitHub profile"> |
23 |
<svg class="icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> |
24 |
<switch>
|
25 |
<use xlink:href="#github-icon"></use> |
26 |
<foreignObject>
|
27 |
<img class="icon" src="img/github-icon.png" alt="GitHub"> |
28 |
</foreignObject>
|
29 |
</switch>
|
30 |
</svg>
|
31 |
</a>
|
32 |
</div>
|
Si has seguido los pasos correctamente, no verás ningún cambio en la apariencia de tus gráficos, pero ahora puedes reutilizarlos (en cualquier tamaño que quieras) y aplicarlos cada vez en la página.
Cómo perfeccionar su Sprite SVG
Un punto a favor de usar sprites SVG es que su código de página visible es mucho más limpio y puede ser leído más fácilmente por otras personas que trabajan con su código. Podemos mejorar esto aún más.
A
continuación he cambiado los elementos <g> en mi sprite SVG al
elemento symbol, además de haber movido el atributo viewbox de los
elementos SVG en la página a los elementos del nuevo símbolo.
1 |
<!doctype html>
|
2 |
<html lang="en"> |
3 |
<head>
|
4 |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> |
5 |
<title>David Darnes - Web Designer & Front-end Developer</title> |
6 |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> |
7 |
<!--[if IE]>
|
8 |
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
9 |
<![endif]-->
|
10 |
<svg display="none" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
11 |
<defs>
|
12 |
<symbol id="twitter-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 41" fill="#55ACEE"> |
13 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
14 |
</symbol>
|
15 |
<symbol id="dribbble-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> |
16 |
<path d="M25.0002551,0 C11.1927551,0 0.000255102041,11.1925 0.000255102041,25 C0.000255102041,38.8075 11.1927551,50 25.0002551,50 C38.8077551,50 50.0002551,38.8075 50.0002551,25 C50.0002551,11.1925 38.8077551,0 25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 Z" id="ball" fill="#EA4C89"></path> |
17 |
<path d="M25.0002551,-0.000510204082 C11.1927551,-0.000510204082 0.000255102041,11.1919898 0.000255102041,24.9994898 C0.000255102041,38.8069898 11.1927551,49.9994898 25.0002551,49.9994898 C38.8077551,49.9994898 50.0002551,38.8069898 50.0002551,24.9994898 C50.0002551,11.1919898 38.8077551,-0.000510204082 25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 Z M25.0002551,3.6219898 C30.4465051,3.6219898 35.4177551,5.6594898 39.1927551,9.0119898 C36.4190051,12.6707398 32.2052551,15.1069898 27.9827551,16.7557398 C25.6815051,12.5457398 22.8477551,8.1069898 19.9640051,4.2182398 C21.5777551,3.8282398 23.2640051,3.6219898 25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 Z M15.9052551,5.6482398 C18.6915051,9.8169898 21.3915051,13.6832398 23.8590051,18.0594898 C17.6202551,19.6757398 10.5727551,20.6457398 4.0615051,20.6619898 C5.4340051,14.0019898 9.9077551,8.4719898 15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 Z M41.5640051,11.4844898 C44.5465051,15.1332398 46.3427551,19.7869898 46.3777551,24.8582398 C41.4327551,23.8844898 36.5140051,23.6282398 31.5077551,24.1332398 C30.9440051,22.7294898 30.2627551,21.3969898 29.6090051,19.9582398 C33.9252551,18.2169898 38.5402551,15.2369898 41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 Z M25.5952551,21.3669898 C26.1302551,22.5057398 26.7502551,23.7119898 27.3315051,24.9457398 C20.3690051,28.0157398 12.9640051,32.1182398 9.1190051,39.3107398 C5.7027551,35.5219898 3.6227551,30.5019898 3.6227551,24.9994898 C3.6227551,24.7907398 3.6265051,24.5819898 3.6327551,24.3744898 C11.0890051,24.3382398 18.4077551,23.4057398 25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 Z M36.8915051,27.1957398 C39.9990051,27.1857398 43.2102551,27.6194898 46.1115051,28.3832398 C45.1627551,34.3532398 41.7402551,39.5019898 36.9277551,42.7419898 C35.7802551,37.5232398 34.6865051,32.5294898 32.7527551,27.4944898 C34.0865051,27.2957398 35.4790051,27.1994898 36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 Z M28.7965051,28.4719898 C30.7677551,33.5619898 32.3140051,39.1994898 33.3515051,44.6857398 C30.7852551,45.7757398 27.9640051,46.3782398 25.0002551,46.3782398 C20.0565051,46.3782398 15.5040051,44.6982398 11.8827551,41.8794898 C15.7540051,35.5982398 21.7502551,30.8457398 28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 Z" id="ball-lines" fill="#C32361"></path> |
18 |
</symbol>
|
19 |
<symbol id="github-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="#161614"> |
20 |
<path d="M0,25.633467 C0,36.9584555 7.1625894,46.5651047 17.0969029,49.954576 C18.3477086,50.1906116 18.8035237,49.3991056 18.8035237,48.719323 C18.8035237,48.1119247 18.7820375,46.4990147 18.7697597,44.3605321 C11.8158937,45.9089257 10.3486909,40.9238537 10.3486909,40.9238537 C9.21145523,37.9623936 7.57236256,37.1740347 7.57236256,37.1740347 C5.30249547,35.5847282 7.74425243,35.6161996 7.74425243,35.6161996 C10.2535376,35.7971603 11.5734062,38.2582249 11.5734062,38.2582249 C13.8033703,42.1748424 17.4253353,41.0434451 18.8495657,40.3872661 C19.0767059,38.7318697 19.7228276,37.6020459 20.4364775,36.9616026 C14.8853556,36.314865 9.04877375,34.1150132 9.04877375,24.2927848 C9.04877375,21.494976 10.0233279,19.2054306 11.6225176,17.4147071 C11.3646828,16.766396 10.5067682,14.1589893 11.8680745,10.6310438 C11.8680745,10.6310438 13.9660518,9.9418198 18.7421345,13.2589069 C20.73575,12.6892743 22.875165,12.4060315 25.0007674,12.3950166 C27.124835,12.4060315 29.2627152,12.6892743 31.2594002,13.2589069 C36.0324135,9.9418198 38.1273213,10.6310438 38.1273213,10.6310438 C39.4916971,14.1589893 38.6337825,16.766396 38.3774824,17.4147071 C39.9797416,19.2054306 40.9466221,21.494976 40.9466221,24.2927848 C40.9466221,34.1401903 35.1008318,36.3069972 29.5328279,36.9411462 C30.4291108,37.7326523 31.2287056,39.2967816 31.2287056,41.688609 C31.2287056,45.1142725 31.198011,47.8790363 31.198011,48.719323 C31.198011,49.4053999 31.6492219,50.2032002 32.9169097,49.9530025 C42.8435495,46.5556633 50,36.9553083 50,25.633467 C50,11.4760513 38.8056724,0 24.9976979,0 C11.1943276,0 0,11.4760513 0,25.633467 Z" id="octocat"></path> |
21 |
</symbol>
|
22 |
</defs>
|
23 |
</svg>
|
24 |
</head>
|
Usar
<symbol> no sólo es más semántico, al menos en mi ejemplo, sino
que también nos ahorra repetir el atributo viewbox junto con nuestros
elementos <svg> y <use>. Podemos
recuperar los elementos de title y desc que hemos eliminado antes y
usarlos para mejorar la accesibilidad en nuestros iconos.
Nota: Tenga en cuenta que el contenido de los elementos <desc> se muestran de forma predeterminada en IE7.
1 |
<!doctype html>
|
2 |
<html lang="en"> |
3 |
<head>
|
4 |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> |
5 |
<title>David Darnes - Web Designer & Front-end Developer</title> |
6 |
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> |
7 |
<!--[if IE]>
|
8 |
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
9 |
<![endif]-->
|
10 |
<svg display="none" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> |
11 |
<symbol id="twitter-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 41" fill="#55ACEE"> |
12 |
<title>Twitter</title> |
13 |
<desc>Twitter account</desc> |
14 |
<path d="M0,36.3461306 C0.803663004,36.4417973 1.62142857,36.4907387 2.45054945,36.4907387 C7.26336996,36.4907387 11.6928571,34.8346712 15.2086081,32.0564595 C10.71337,31.9727973 6.91959707,28.9779505 5.61245421,24.8624369 C6.23956044,24.9834054 6.88315018,25.0482297 7.54505495,25.0482297 C8.48205128,25.0482297 9.38956044,24.9217207 10.2516484,24.684955 C5.55201465,23.7334595 2.01117216,19.5466577 2.01117216,14.5276667 C2.01117216,14.4840811 2.01117216,14.4406802 2.01190476,14.397464 C3.3970696,15.1733243 4.98095238,15.6392838 6.66501832,15.693027 C3.90860806,13.8354685 2.09487179,10.6648018 2.09487179,7.07102252 C2.09487179,5.17264865 2.6014652,3.39321171 3.48571429,1.86328378 C8.55238095,8.13037387 16.1217949,12.2543829 24.6595238,12.6863604 C24.4844322,11.9282297 24.3934066,11.1375946 24.3934066,10.3257207 C24.3934066,4.60511261 28.9930403,-0.0328738739 34.6664835,-0.0328738739 C37.6210623,-0.0328738739 40.2908425,1.2251982 42.1648352,3.23844595 C44.5047619,2.77377928 46.7032967,1.91167117 48.6880952,0.724702703 C47.9210623,3.14351802 46.2923077,5.17357207 44.1712454,6.45565315 C46.2492674,6.20522072 48.2291209,5.6483964 50.0714286,4.82451802 C48.6941392,6.90185135 46.952381,8.72635135 44.9454212,10.1868378 C44.9652015,10.6310045 44.9750916,11.0777568 44.9750916,11.5269099 C44.9750916,25.2155541 34.6424908,41 15.7472527,41 C9.9459707,41 4.54615385,39.2852027 0,36.3461306 L0,36.3461306 Z" id="bird"></path> |
15 |
</symbol>
|
16 |
<symbol id="dribbble-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> |
17 |
<title>Dribbble</title> |
18 |
<desc>Dribbble portfolio</desc> |
19 |
<path d="M25.0002551,0 C11.1927551,0 0.000255102041,11.1925 0.000255102041,25 C0.000255102041,38.8075 11.1927551,50 25.0002551,50 C38.8077551,50 50.0002551,38.8075 50.0002551,25 C50.0002551,11.1925 38.8077551,0 25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 L25.0002551,0 Z" id="ball" fill="#EA4C89"></path> |
20 |
<path d="M25.0002551,-0.000510204082 C11.1927551,-0.000510204082 0.000255102041,11.1919898 0.000255102041,24.9994898 C0.000255102041,38.8069898 11.1927551,49.9994898 25.0002551,49.9994898 C38.8077551,49.9994898 50.0002551,38.8069898 50.0002551,24.9994898 C50.0002551,11.1919898 38.8077551,-0.000510204082 25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 L25.0002551,-0.000510204082 Z M25.0002551,3.6219898 C30.4465051,3.6219898 35.4177551,5.6594898 39.1927551,9.0119898 C36.4190051,12.6707398 32.2052551,15.1069898 27.9827551,16.7557398 C25.6815051,12.5457398 22.8477551,8.1069898 19.9640051,4.2182398 C21.5777551,3.8282398 23.2640051,3.6219898 25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 L25.0002551,3.6219898 Z M15.9052551,5.6482398 C18.6915051,9.8169898 21.3915051,13.6832398 23.8590051,18.0594898 C17.6202551,19.6757398 10.5727551,20.6457398 4.0615051,20.6619898 C5.4340051,14.0019898 9.9077551,8.4719898 15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 L15.9052551,5.6482398 Z M41.5640051,11.4844898 C44.5465051,15.1332398 46.3427551,19.7869898 46.3777551,24.8582398 C41.4327551,23.8844898 36.5140051,23.6282398 31.5077551,24.1332398 C30.9440051,22.7294898 30.2627551,21.3969898 29.6090051,19.9582398 C33.9252551,18.2169898 38.5402551,15.2369898 41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 L41.5640051,11.4844898 Z M25.5952551,21.3669898 C26.1302551,22.5057398 26.7502551,23.7119898 27.3315051,24.9457398 C20.3690051,28.0157398 12.9640051,32.1182398 9.1190051,39.3107398 C5.7027551,35.5219898 3.6227551,30.5019898 3.6227551,24.9994898 C3.6227551,24.7907398 3.6265051,24.5819898 3.6327551,24.3744898 C11.0890051,24.3382398 18.4077551,23.4057398 25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 L25.5952551,21.3669898 Z M36.8915051,27.1957398 C39.9990051,27.1857398 43.2102551,27.6194898 46.1115051,28.3832398 C45.1627551,34.3532398 41.7402551,39.5019898 36.9277551,42.7419898 C35.7802551,37.5232398 34.6865051,32.5294898 32.7527551,27.4944898 C34.0865051,27.2957398 35.4790051,27.1994898 36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 L36.8915051,27.1957398 Z M28.7965051,28.4719898 C30.7677551,33.5619898 32.3140051,39.1994898 33.3515051,44.6857398 C30.7852551,45.7757398 27.9640051,46.3782398 25.0002551,46.3782398 C20.0565051,46.3782398 15.5040051,44.6982398 11.8827551,41.8794898 C15.7540051,35.5982398 21.7502551,30.8457398 28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 L28.7965051,28.4719898 Z" id="ball-lines" fill="#C32361"></path> |
21 |
</symbol>
|
22 |
<symbol id="github-icon" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="#161614"> |
23 |
<title>GitHub</title> |
24 |
<desc>GitHub account</desc> |
25 |
<path d="M0,25.633467 C0,36.9584555 7.1625894,46.5651047 17.0969029,49.954576 C18.3477086,50.1906116 18.8035237,49.3991056 18.8035237,48.719323 C18.8035237,48.1119247 18.7820375,46.4990147 18.7697597,44.3605321 C11.8158937,45.9089257 10.3486909,40.9238537 10.3486909,40.9238537 C9.21145523,37.9623936 7.57236256,37.1740347 7.57236256,37.1740347 C5.30249547,35.5847282 7.74425243,35.6161996 7.74425243,35.6161996 C10.2535376,35.7971603 11.5734062,38.2582249 11.5734062,38.2582249 C13.8033703,42.1748424 17.4253353,41.0434451 18.8495657,40.3872661 C19.0767059,38.7318697 19.7228276,37.6020459 20.4364775,36.9616026 C14.8853556,36.314865 9.04877375,34.1150132 9.04877375,24.2927848 C9.04877375,21.494976 10.0233279,19.2054306 11.6225176,17.4147071 C11.3646828,16.766396 10.5067682,14.1589893 11.8680745,10.6310438 C11.8680745,10.6310438 13.9660518,9.9418198 18.7421345,13.2589069 C20.73575,12.6892743 22.875165,12.4060315 25.0007674,12.3950166 C27.124835,12.4060315 29.2627152,12.6892743 31.2594002,13.2589069 C36.0324135,9.9418198 38.1273213,10.6310438 38.1273213,10.6310438 C39.4916971,14.1589893 38.6337825,16.766396 38.3774824,17.4147071 C39.9797416,19.2054306 40.9466221,21.494976 40.9466221,24.2927848 C40.9466221,34.1401903 35.1008318,36.3069972 29.5328279,36.9411462 C30.4291108,37.7326523 31.2287056,39.2967816 31.2287056,41.688609 C31.2287056,45.1142725 31.198011,47.8790363 31.198011,48.719323 C31.198011,49.4053999 31.6492219,50.2032002 32.9169097,49.9530025 C42.8435495,46.5556633 50,36.9553083 50,25.633467 C50,11.4760513 38.8056724,0 24.9976979,0 C11.1943276,0 0,11.4760513 0,25.633467 Z" id="octocat"></path> |
26 |
</symbol>
|
27 |
</svg>
|
28 |
</head>
|
Al cambiar el elemento de grupo a un símbolo, pudimos realizar todas estas mejoras. También podemos eliminar el elemento <defs> del sprite SVG, haciendo así que nuestro código sea aún más limpio.
Conclusion
Y ahí lo tienes, lo que comenzó como simples iconos basados en Imagen de mapa de bits se han convertido en iconos vectoriales extremadamente poderosos que pueden ser reutilizados y redimensionados con facilidad. Espero que haya disfrutado este tutorial y disfrute jugando con SVGs en su próximo proyecto.
Did you find this post useful?
Want a weekly email summary?
Subscribe below and we’ll send you a weekly email summary of all new Web Design tutorials. Never miss out on learning about the next big thing.
Sign up
Looking for something to help kick start your next project?
Envato Market has a range of items for sale to help get you started.
